How the three stamp duties work
Buyer's Stamp Duty (BSD) is the base tax every buyer pays, which rises from 1% to 6% on residential property as the purchase price increases.
On top of BSD, you may also need to pay Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD). The rate depends on whether you're a citizen, PR or foreigner and how many homes you already own — 0% for a citizen's first home, 60% for foreigners, 65% for companies.
Seller's Stamp Duty (SSD) applies when you sell a residential property. It taxes sellers who resell their property within the SSD window — four years for property bought on or after 4 July 2025, and the rate is highest — 16% — if you sell within the first year.
Five things that matter
Duty is based on whichever is higher: the purchase or selling price, or the market value. Selling or buying at a lower price than market value doesn't reduce the duty that has to be paid.
Buying jointly with someone else? The higher of your two rates applies to the entire purchase price, no matter how much each of you owns — a common surprise for citizen and PR couples.
Married couples with at least one Singapore Citizen can claim the ABSD back on their second property, as long as their first home is sold within six months, per IRAS conditions.
Nationals of five countries can get citizen rates — the US, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland — under free trade agreements, but they have to apply for it.
All three duties are due 14 days after the OTP is exercised. BSD and ABSD can be paid with CPF — SSD must be cash.
Restructuring ownership through decoupling first can mean your next purchase isn't taxed as a second property. Our decoupling calculator works out the cost.
Buying a new launch? You pay stamp duty within 14 days of signing the Sale & Purchase Agreement. Check our progressive payment calculator or affordability calculator for more details.